vehicle names :: essays research papers

What Car Names Really MeanACURA -Another Crummy, Useless, Rotten Automobile AMC -All Makes Combined AMC -A Major CostAMC -A Mutated CarAMC -A Morons CarAMC -Another Major Catastrophe AUDI -Accelerates beneath Demonic Influence AUDI -All Unsafe Designs Implemented AUDI -Another Ugly Duetsche Invention AUDI -Always Undermining Deutsche IntelligenceAUDI -Automobile Unsafe Designs, Inc.BMW -Babbling Mechanical Wench BMW -Beastly Monstrous admire BMW -Beautiful Masterpieces on Wheels BMW -Beautiful Mechanical WonderBMW -Barely Moving Wreck BMW -Big Money WasteBMW -Big Money. Why? BMW -Big Money Works BMW -Born Moderately WealthyBMW -Breaks Most WrenchesBMW -Bring Many Wrenches BMW -Brings Me WomenBMW -Brings More WomenBMW -Broken Money Waster BMW -Broke My wallet BMW -Broken Monstrous Wonder BMW -Brutal Money WasterBMW -Bumbling Mechanical Wretch BMW -Blasphemous Motorized Wreck BUICK -Big Ugly Import Car Killer BUICK -Big Ugly Imitation chrome King BUICK -Big Ugly Indestructible Car Killer BUICK -Big Ugly Indestructible Compact Killer BUICK -Big Ugly Indestructible Car Killer CADILLAC -Crazy And Demented Idiots deal Large American Cars CADILLAC -Cars Are Driven In Long Lines And CrashedCHEVROLET -Car Has Extensive Valve Rattle, Or Loud Engine TicksCHEVROLET -Cracked Heads, either Valve Rattles, oil color Leaks Every Time CHEVROLET -Can attain Every Valve Rap On Long Extended Trips CHEVROLET -Car Has Extensive Valve Rattle On Long Extended Trips CHEVROLET -Cheap, Hardly Efficient, Virtually Runs On Luck Every Time CHEVROLET -Cheap Heaps Erratically Vibrate Running On Level Even Terrain CHEVROLET -Constantly Having Every Vehicle Recalled Over Lousy Engineering Techniques CHEVROLET -Cracked Heads, Every Valves Rotten, Oil Leaks Every Time CHEVY -Cheapest Heap Ever Visioned Yet CHEVY -Can Hear Every Valve Yell DODGE -Damn Old Dirty Gas eaterDODGE -Dead Old Dog Going EastDODGE -Dead On Day Guarantee Expires DODGE -Dead On Delivery, Go EasyDODGE -Dead On Delive ry, Guarantee Expired DODGE -Dead Or Dying Garbage Emitter DODGE -Drips Oil Drops Grease Everywhere DODGE -Driven Only During Grey Evenings EDSEL -Every Day Something Else Leaks rewrite -Failed In A Tunnel FIAT -Fails In Attempted Turns FIAT -Failure In Automotive Technology FIAT -Feeble Italian Attempt at transference FIAT -Fits In A Thimble FIAT -Fix It Again Tony FIAT -Flats In All Tires FIAT -Found In A Trench crossing -Fabricated Of Refried sludge FORD -Fails On Rainy Days FORD -Famous Odor Resistant Dog FORD -Falling Off Rusty Door FORD -Fast Only furled Downhill FORD -Fantastically Orgasmic Realistic Dream FORD -Fastest On Road, Dip FORD -Fatally Obese Redneck Driver FORD -Fault Of R&D FORD -Final Organ of Reproductive Discipline

Use of Allegory and Symbols in William Goldgings Lord of the Flies Es

Use of Allegory and Symbols in William Goldgings master copy of the Flies William Goldings Lord of the Flies allegorically shows the good and evil that co-exists in every human being. Each character and symbol renders this possible by what it jibes. Ralph and jackstones allegorically represent opposing political forces Jack as the dictator or fascist and Ralph as the prototype of a democratic leader. The island represents the archetypal garden and the conch shell represents power. Golding uses British schoolboys to show progressive degeneration and to prove that a little bit of evil exists in all of us. Each of these symbols aid in proving that we all brace some evil in our hearts. Ralph begins the story as a carefree boy who does not understand the tragedy befallen upon the boys. Ralph soon realizes a need for authority and becomes the true leader of the boys. He represents a democratic leader and a traditional form of government. To enforce a parliamentary procedure, he uses to conch shell. It symbolizes power and authority. No boys are aloud to speak at a meeting without holding the conch. He symbolizes the exact opposite of Jack his evil and rage remain hygienic hidden which aides in keeping peace on the island for most of the time. In one scene, when Jack and Ralph are brought together physically after Jack refuses to help build the huts, Golding seems to prepare the way for a larger contrast of two life-views as he opposes Jack-the-hunter to Ralph-the-builder. Ralph also helps to bridge the world of his common sense datum and Piggys intelligence. Goldings comparisons are reminiscent of moral allegories. Ralph could not defend civilized ideals without his sidekick Piggys insightful ideas. Pig... ... parachutist symbolizes as the past, the legacy taught by history, which the older generation eer expects the younger generation to accept and follow. It could also represent the wellspring of evil, which becomes manifest most obviously in the act of one man killing another. peradventure it represents fallen man, whom Simon later redeems or sets free. Lord of the Flies teaches many valuable lessons about evil and its impact on human behavior. Golding uses allegory effectively to motivate us of this potential hazard. Recent events in Afghanistan and New York City painfully remind us of this flaw in human nature. Hopefully, this powerful novel pull up stakes open peoples eyes to the evil inside of them so they will not make the mistakes made by the characters in this book. Works CitedGolding, William. Lord of the Flies. New York Putnam Publishing, 1954.

Comparing the Behavior of Characters in Richard III :: William Shakespeare

RICHARD IIICompare the behavior and reactions of Richard, Anne and Elizabeth in Act matchless Scene Two and Act quaternity Scene Four.In the offshoot of both scenes, both Elizabeth and Anne are enraged and verbally attack Richard. Both women did not int culmination to marry Richard. hard was a actually clever man, until he became king. He became over confident and did not even realise when he was losing a battle with the not-so-soft Elizabeth. He was successful with the bleached, tenderhearted Anne in Act wiz Scene Two. He was very ruthless. He was very determined to get what he cherished, whatever he had to do for it.In Act Scene Two, Richard is very clever and intelligent with his moves in convincing Anne to marry him. In fact his familiarity and organisation led him to having three stages of development in manipulating Anne. Anne was an easy physical object though. He thought that Elizabeth was just as easy to convince, so he did not practice any extra effort in. But lit tle did he know that that extra effort would have saved his life. He totally put aside his manipulation skills and took it calm and easy in Act Four Scene Four, so he had to get quite desperate at the end of the scene. He was satisfied to know that he won both vocal battles against the ladies, at least he thought so. But Elizabeth was not as weak as poor Anne was. She had a couple of tricks up her sleeve. She was aware of Richards evil plans. She had a feeling Richard had slaughtered her dear sons, as well as unsophisticated lady Anne. She knew for sure that he had murdered Annes husband and nonplus in-law. And she had a feeling that he had done more harm than what meets the eye. She acted as though she gave in and made the path clear for Richard to marry her daughter (Elizabeth, of the uniform name). Richard had weakened since he had become king and was no longer ruthless as he had no reason to be ruthless. He had got what he wanted and was pleased with himself. He thought he w as invincible, and he was too confident, which cost him his life. If he had been more careful, he would have been aware of the danger that lied onward him. But, he did use some similar techniques in both the scenes.Comparing the manner of Characters in Richard III William ShakespeareRICHARD IIICompare the behavior and reactions of Richard, Anne and Elizabeth in Act One Scene Two and Act Four Scene Four.In the start of both scenes, both Elizabeth and Anne are enraged and verbally attack Richard. Both women did not intend to marry Richard. hard was a very clever man, until he became king. He became over confident and did not even realise when he was losing a battle with the not-so-soft Elizabeth. He was successful with the weak, tenderhearted Anne in Act one Scene Two. He was very ruthless. He was very determined to get what he wanted, whatever he had to do for it.In Act Scene Two, Richard is very clever and intelligent with his moves in convincing Anne to marry him. In fact his knowledge and organisation led him to having three stages of development in manipulating Anne. Anne was an easy target though. He thought that Elizabeth was just as easy to convince, so he did not put any extra effort in. But little did he know that that extra effort would have saved his life. He totally put aside his manipulation skills and took it calm and easy in Act Four Scene Four, so he had to get quite desperate at the end of the scene. He was satisfied to know that he won both oral battles against the ladies, at least he thought so. But Elizabeth was not as weak as poor Anne was. She had a couple of tricks up her sleeve. She was aware of Richards evil plans. She had a feeling Richard had slaughtered her dear sons, as well as innocent lady Anne. She knew for sure that he had murdered Annes husband and father in-law. And she had a feeling that he had done more harm than what meets the eye. She acted as though she gave in and made the path clear for Richard to marry her daughte r (Elizabeth, of the same name). Richard had weakened since he had become king and was no longer ruthless as he had no reason to be ruthless. He had got what he wanted and was pleased with himself. He thought he was invincible, and he was too confident, which cost him his life. If he had been more careful, he would have been aware of the danger that lied before him. But, he did use some similar techniques in both the scenes.

Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- essays research papers

Edgar Allan PoeEdgar Allan Poe was born near London on the 19th of January 1809. His start wasan actor and his father was a doctor. When Poe was 2 years old his fatherdisappeared. His mother, who was seriously ill in tuberculosis, took Poe and hissister to Richmond, Virginia. Poes mother died soon after this. The twosiblings became then separated and Poe was taken care of by the wealthy familyof the Allans. Due to Mr. Allans work the family had to move to England, wherethey spent five years. In 1826 Poe started at "The University of Virginia".Although he was a good student he didnt succeed due to his gambling, fightingand drinking. When Mr. Allan found out about this Poe had to finish school andstart working in Mr. Allans tobaccoshop. later some time Poe moved to Bostonwhere he started publishing his small poems and short stories in newspapers. In1827, Poes first sacred scripture "Tamberlane and other poems" came under the nom de guerre of"A Bostonian". T hese poems were very influenced by Byron and showed a youthfulattitude. Later the same year he joined the army. He succeeded there and In 1829he sign(a) for an officer-training. This was the same year as he published hissecond book "Al Aaraaf, Tamberlane and minor poems" but this time under the nameof Edgar A Poe. originally he go forth his training he got financial help from the othercadets to publish his third version of the book, although Poe called this book asecond version. In this book there are famous poems as "To Helen" and "Israfel".These poems show the musical effect that has come to characterize Poes poems.Later Poe moved to Baltimore to live with his ant. There he matrimonial his cousinwho was only 13 years old. Then Poe moved to New York to become famous, but withalmost no success. Poe had after 1837 his best period with his superior works as"The murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841) and "The fall of the house of Usher"(1839). Po es wife passed out-of-door in 1847, and Poe took it hard. Yet he continuedwith his piece of writing until he died the on 7th October 1849 by alcoholic poisoning.Edgar Allan Poe was mostly known for his analytic and criticising analyses. Itwas them which gave him respect as a critic. Poe was influenced by the British18th centurys romanticistic horror short stories. That is why he wrote those. He wasalso v... ...g to put togetherthe impression with sentences like "The silken hair, too, had been suffered togrow all unheeded, and as, in its cracked gossamer texture, it floated rather thanfell about the face." The whole story is about Roderick who has become isolatedin his castle and there he has grown extreme point sensitivity to senses. I think thatPoe is trying to tell people that they shouldnt isolate themselves. They willthen become like Roderick where the only thing that matters is his sister thatpasses away after some time. Along with that the sister dies, everything fallsapart. I really mean fall apart then. Just after that the young man has left thehouse everything falls into pieces and it is suddenly obvious that the frameworkwas weak although the house looked table.I had major expectations when I started reading this short story and I was nondisappointed. It was great. The atmosphere was very realistic and the story wasgood. The ending comes as a surprise. It isnt at all what one can expect. Asthe matter of fact I liked all the short stories that I have read that Poe haswritten. He is really a great horror-writer. Maybe the best. But Stephen King isalso great.

Elizabeth Fernea’s Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Vill

You arrive at a village, and in this calm environment, one starts to give away echo.-- Yannick Noah The writings of various ethnographers and anthropologists are intended to inform and educate the reader by imparting awareness and understanding of unexplored cultures. The value of such a work is directly related to the authors familiarity with the culture. For instance, an individual intimately acquainted with a situation have diametrical insights, but also different biases than an outsider. Elizabeth Ferneas work Guests of the Sheik is a combination of the twain perspectives. It documents her immersion into the society and culture of El Nahra, a village in Iraq, during the first two years of her marriage to Bob, an anthropologist. Her honest and frank narrative provides a fascinating glimpse at the lives of the men and women living in the village and the relationship Elizabeth, dear referred to by the people of the village as Beeja, has with them.Elizabeth begins her journey apprehensively, but not without excitement. She takes many of her western ideas with her to El Nahra, but quickly discovers that in order to be accepted she must embrace the local customs. The execute of purdah, or the seclusion of women, is one with which she struggles immediately and often. Her preconceived notions regarding the veiling and seclusion of women seem to show that she regarded the practice as removing women from society. Upon her arrival, she realizes that, as the only woman without an abayah, she is a curiosity, and reluctantly tilts her position on the garment, thinking Well, it seemed Id capitulated I was going to wear that toadyish garment after all. I discovered that my principles were not as str... ...e women form a crucial part of this society, and are integral to its maintenance. In spite of her primeval hesitance and her preconceived notions of the status of women within this society, Elizabeth learns that every member has a place with in the social hierarchy. While Elizabeth, or Beeja did not manage to change the society of El Nahra as she thought she might, she was given a place within it and granted respect from both the women and men of the society. Works CitedFernea, Elizabeth. Guests of the Sheik An ethnography of an Iraqi Village. New York Anchor Books, 1969. Joseph, Suad, Gender and Relationality among Arab Families in Lebanon, Feminist Studies 193 (1993) 465-486. Pierce, Leslie. The Imperial Harem Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. London Oxford University Press, 1993. The consecrate Quran, Al-Ahzab 3353.

Elizabeth Fernea’s Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Vill

You arrive at a village, and in this calm environment, one starts to hear echo.-- Yannick Noah The writings of various ethnographers and anthropologists are intended to maintain and educate the reader by imparting awareness and understanding of unexplored cultures. The value of such a work is directly related to the authors familiarity with the culture. For instance, an individual intimately acquainted with a situation have different insights, but also different biases than an outsider. Elizabeth Ferneas work Guests of the Sheik is a crew of the two perspectives. It documents her immersion into the society and culture of El Nahra, a village in Iraq, during the first two years of her marriage to Bob, an anthropologist. Her honest and frank memoir provides a fascinating glimpse at the lives of the men and women living in the village and the relationship Elizabeth, affectionately referred to by the people of the village as Beeja, has with them.Elizabeth begins her jau nt apprehensively, but non without excitement. She takes many of her western ideas with her to El Nahra, but quickly discovers that in order to be accepted she must embrace the local customs. The get along of purdah, or the seclusion of women, is one with which she struggles immediately and often. Her preconceived notions regarding the veiling and seclusion of women seem to show that she regarded the practice as removing women from society. Upon her arrival, she realizes that, as the only woman without an abayah, she is a curiosity, and reluctantly changes her position on the garment, thinking Well, it seemed Id capitulated I was going to wear that servile garment after all. I discovered that my principles were not as str... ...e women form a crucial part of this society, and are integral to its maintenance. In spite of her early hesitance and her preconceived notions of the status of women within this society, Elizabeth learns that either member has a place within the so cial hierarchy. While Elizabeth, or Beeja did not manage to change the society of El Nahra as she thought she might, she was presumptuousness a place within it and granted respect from both the women and men of the society. Works CitedFernea, Elizabeth. Guests of the Sheik An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village. New York Anchor Books, 1969. Joseph, Suad, Gender and Relationality among Arab Families in Lebanon, Feminist Studies 193 (1993) 465-486. Pierce, Leslie. The Imperial Harem Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. London Oxford University Press, 1993. The Holy Quran, Al-Ahzab 3353.

Hobsons choice-How did hobson lose control? Essay

Henry Horatio Hobson is one of the principal characters of the play and his conflict with his daughters, particularly Maggie, provides the basis of the story line. Hobson is a 55-year-old middle-class worldly concern very old fashioned values.This causes the reader to instantly dislike Hobson thanks to the language Brighouse uses when exposing Hobsons mannerisms to the audience for the first time. He is a single erect since his wifes death and although in a different situation this could have been seen as quite heroic, instead he is shown to be quite the opposite, in the way that he constantly reminds his daughters that he considers them to be uppish, and that they have,grown bumptious at a time when they lack a mothers hand.throughout the play Hobson is portrayed as a character who wants to be dominant, from as early as act one Hobson can be seen addressing his daughters so called uppityness. Im talking now, and your listening.Girls grow bumptious, and must have someone to rule, b ut I tell you this, youll none rule me. This shows that Hobson thinks he understands his daughters actions, and thinks that their actions atomic number 18 normal, but the reality is that his daughters are tired of Hobsons ways , and want Hobson to allow them some independence.Hobson is portrayed as his daughters oppressor in the way that he describes the way that Alice and Vickey dress (who are avid followers of fashion).Its immodest. To hell with the fashion. Hobson shows a lack of understanding or care for his daughters feelings and is distinctly not worried about offending them. Hobsons lack of warmth and inability to empathize contributes towards his downfall.Despite Hobsons many imperfections, he still system in control of his daughters, that is until, Maggie sets her mind of marrying Hobsons most skilled worker, the working class, uneducated, son of a workhouse brat Willie Mosses. Hobson initially Laughs at the approximation of marriage claiming that he will choose who hi s daughters marry. Didnt you hear me say that Im doing the choosing when it comes to husbands? The fact that Maggie goes on to Marry Will demonstrates the eventual cracking of power in the play. Brighouse is very clever when choosing Hobsons words, rather than having Hobson disagree with the idea in an ordinary way he demonstrates Hobsons arrogance by having Hobsons question Maggies ability to listen.Hobsons actions in act three cause the reader to feel a strong feeling of chaff when Hobson is diagnosed with alcoholism towards the end of act four. In the middle of act three Hobson can be found warning his daughters never to come home. Dont you imagine thereby be room for you when you come home crying and tired of your fine husbands. Im Rid of ye and its a persistent riddance.In conclusion, the main cause for Hobsons loss of control was That Hobson underestimated his Daughters, Particularly Maggie. Throughout the play Brighouse uses Hobson a representation of a middle class and l ofty stereotype. Hobsons loss o control is underlined at the end of the play when he is forced to give will half of his shop and agrees to have no say in the shops affairs. Brighouse uses irony in the form of the Son of a workhouse brat Will mossop.

How Far Had the Bolsheviks Created a ‘Totalitarian State’ by 1924?

A totalitarian realm, is a where the central g everyplacenment of a state does non tolerate any parties with opposing views and exercises complete dictatorial rule oer alone or most aspects of life. Lenin, the leader of the reds, took many measures in an judge to create a totalitarian state, including the dissolution of Constituent Assembly, the use of decrees and the establishment of a secret police group called the Cheka. However there were also round ways in which he failed to achieve full totalitarianism.The most basic characteristics of a Totalitarian state, are lack of free speech and state moderate over the media. This is important to establish social soften over the state. Lenins described free speech as bourgeois prejudice, and thus ensured strict checker over the media and speech. Understanding the role of propaganda to strengthen his rule, he established the Pravda. The Pravda controlled what media was available to the public and who could utilize it.The Bolshevik s were in reality the only group aloud to publish propaganda, and groups such(prenominal) as the Mensheviks, were not aloud to publish. These rules meant that no negative material about the Bolsheviks could legally be published, and all the public would ever see, would be positive Bolshevik propaganda, increasing their support. This is a key characteristic of a Totalitarian state, and thus is evidence that the Bolsheviks had successfully created a Totalitarian state. Another common aspect of a totalitarian state, is the establishment of a secret police force.Lenin had created a terror police force called the Cheka. Shortly after the establishment of the Bolshevik government, a conclusion knows as the Red Terror saw mass killings, torture and oppression conducted by the Cheka under orders of the Bolsheviks. This force meant that Lenin could assert his physical authority over the people and forebode any opposition. To supplement the secret police, Lenin also established a system of Gulags and Labour camps, specifically aimed at the opponents of the regime. These would house and contain any enemies of the Bolshevik rule.The initiation of the secret police and the establishment of the gulags and labour camps, are signs that Lenin had created a successful totalitarian state, and could assert physical control over the people. The introduction of warfare socialism during the Russian Civil War, is evidence of Russian moving towards a Totalitarian State. Many aspects of War communism were totalitarian in nature. For instance the creation of a Supreme Economic Council, formed to take complete control over the Russian highlights the central control over the most vital aspect of the state, that the Bolsheviks enforced.Other measures implicate the requisitioning of excess grain from the Peasants. Many of these policies were met with opposition, particularly among the agricultural peasants. This opposition was in turn met with brutal force, which was another example of the nature of complete state authority. War communism continued on until the end of the Civil war, by which time the Bolshevik forces had succeeded in crushing all opposition. The success of the red forces meant that Russia was a gait decisionr in becoming a Totalitarian state, as they were now the most powerful party in Russia, with complete control over all its territory.Upon the creation of the USSR, Lenin introduced new rule that would ensure greater totalitarian control. Only communists would be able to stand for the soviets, and so this meant that the communist party had the true control over the government. Lenin had also created a ban on internal political factions, during the NEP. He called this democratic centralism. This ensured that Lenin and the Bolsheviks had strict control over all communists.Alongside the ban on other political parties, these measures are extremely totalitarian in nature, and centralised government control and authority to a high degree, ensuring L enin and the Bolsheviks had complete political control over the country. There were however many limits to the Bolshevik control over the country. The totalitarian control that the Government enjoyed with its War communism, was lost by Lenin. The introduction of the NEP, showed Lenin was nimble for loosening economic control in favour of growth to save the economy.The abandoning of War communism and the introduction of the NEP, shows the Bolsheviks losing control over the economy, and capitalist control emerging. depravity was thus aloud to prosper, as many took advantage of the loser controls. The failures of the NEP and the corruption it introduced offers evidence of the Bolsheviks failing to create a complete totalitarian state. An important actor when considering Bolshevik totalitarian control are the events of the Kronstadt Rebellion. The naval base at Kronstadt were among Lenins most loyal supporters, and home of the revolutionary Baltic fleet.However they had become disill usioned with Lenins rule, and make certain demands, notably the end of the special position of the communists and the restoration of free speech. Consequently the base rebelled. The loss of authority over an entire base, and dangerously close to Petrograd, the capital, is a severe sign that the Bolsheviks did not maintain complete totalitarian control over the state. It could be argued that Lenin lost much totalitarian control, because of the weakening of his Leadership. In 1922, Lenin faced his first serious illness, that affected his leadership.An example of his weakening leadership, can be found when examining Joseph Stalin, the General Sectary. Up until Lenins illness, Stalin had been a strong supporter of Lenin, and did not significantly oppose or cross him. Lenin highlighted his loyalty when describing as that brilliant Georgian. However when Lenin began to fall ill, Stalin began to oppose many of Lenins policies. Accompanying this were divisions within the party that grew str onger when Lenin fell ill. This highlights the loss of control that Lenin had due to his illness, and thus is evidence that he had not created a true Totalitarian state.The Bolsheviks under Lenins leadership had indeed taken step to create a Totalitarian state. The removal of all and any opposition from the political arena, the establishment of the Cheka and Gulags all helped to strengthen the central control of government over the state. However aspects of the NEP, political divisions, and rebellions from apparently his most loyal supporters, showed how certain aspects were not completely controlled by the state, and thus that Lenin and the Bolsheviks had not created an entirely Totalitarian state.

Chocolate vs. coffee Essay

A. There be many people who drink drinking deep brown every day. But do they live a healthy life? One of my relations my father- is drinking chocolate addicted. (Almost) Every morning, except of pure water or some merry juice, he drinks coffee. Also, in every restaurant he goes to the first thing he orders is piccolo coffee with milk. Thats far from enough, striket you think so? Im actually afraid about his health, especially because he is extreme smoker also. And so Ill try to persuade at least you, that drinking coffee more then 3 times a day is unbelievably unhealthy.Its because B. Coffee is quite popular drink, however. There are further arguments for the coffee, for example it can lower the risk of Parkinsons disease, diabetes and colon cancer and it pr howeverts cavities. But its not a hundred percent sure. The position is that if you drink more then 3 little cups of coffee per day it is more harmful then healthful. And its not healthy to drink coffee if you didnt reac h 18 years, until this age it has only few beneficial effectuate.But I think its good argument and really fend foring fact. I was really surprised and quite shocked when I read the information I found on one webpage People who smoke and are punishing drinkers have less heart disease and liver damage when they regularly consume large amounts of coffee compared to those who dont, (http//men. webmd. com/features/coffee-new-health-food). That was really surprising for me I never thought that something like this can be true.Im really delighted to this and Im happy that something like this was proved. Thanks to this Ill support my father in drinking of this caffeine drink. Theres also some idea that coffee helps to control attacks of asthma when medication isnt available. Thats a valid point, but it wasnt proved yet, so it doesnt have to be true. Another argument for coffee may be proved by anyone who drinks coffee quite often Coffee improves our mood. I can prove this also eve I dont drink coffee very often.And if we wont drink excessively much of it, it can give us the appropriate amount of energy we need to finish the project, even we are really tired. To reach these cause, we have to drink 2 cups of coffee at least. C. But even coffee has many effective beneficial effects on our health, chocolate it much bring out (I think). There are further arguments against coffee, for example, even thought coffee is a drink, you will be even thirstier after(prenominal) drinking it. Chocolate is good for our arteries while coffee (at least the amount of caffeine it contains) damages them.Chocolate contains cocoa flavonoids (natural antioxidants) which keep the blood from making too thick and sticky and raise our good cholesterol, I think this negligible benefit. Some studies shown, that chocolate also lowers persons blood pressure and so the risk of heart attack and heart diseases decreases. Its also generally known chocolate helps our body to produce endorphins. The healthiest type of chocolate is dark chocolate. uninfected chocolate is not very healthy at all. And I dont like it.It tastes like vanilla and in many cases its really tasteless. Also milk chocolate isnt so healthy even its my favorite one. But back, to the dark chocolate. It lowers high blood pressure. Dark chocolate is also essential antioxidant. Studies have shown that milk can interfere with the absorption of vitamins and antioxidants from dark chocolate. D. At the end of this writing my state of view is different in some way, but I always prefer chocolate. But I really didnt think that coffee has so many beneficial effects and that its so helpful.I just thought its only tasty mould. But I found out, it is also quite healthy. But anyway, chocolate is better. It tastes better and it helps us produce endorphins better then coffee. And another benefit is that you can take it anywhere you want. With coffee its a little problem. But dont forget that there is a limit for everything.B IBLIOGRAPHY http//men. webmd. com/features/coffee-new-health-food http//www. webmd. com/diet/news/20030827/dark-chocolate-is-healthy- chocolate http//www. sciencenews. org/articles/20040529/food. asp.

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER THIRTEEN UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITYPelorat wrinkled his no(prenominal)e when he and Trevize re-entered the Far Star.Trevize shrugged. The clement body is a powerful dispenser of odors. Recycling never flora forthwith and artificial scents nevertheless overlay they do non re s closing curtain out.And I speculate no two ships smell quite a equivalent, once theyve been occupied for a flow rate of sentence by different masses.Thats right, however did you smell Sayshell Planet after the send-off hour?No, admitted Pelorat.Well, you wont smell this after a while, either. In fact, if you go bad in the ship long enough, youll welcome the odor that greets you on your return as signifying home. And by the way, if you become a Galactic rover after this, Janov, youll own believe to gain that it is impolite to comment on the odor of any ship or, for that matter, any instauration to those who live on that ship or world. Between us, of course, it is on the whole right.As a matter of fact, Golan, the funny thing is I do consider the Far Star home. At least its Foundation-make. Pelorat smiled. You hunch forward, I never considered myself a patriot. I like to think back I recognize just now humanity as my nation, but I mustiness say that macrocosm away from the Foundation fills my pump with love for it.Trevize was making his bed. Youre non precise far from the Foundation, you know. The Sayshell conjugation is almost surrounded by Federation territory. We have an ambassador and an enormous presence here(predicate)(predicate)(predicate), from consuls on carry out. The Sayshellians like to oppose us in words, but they argon usually very cautious most doing anything that gives us displea confident(predicate). Janov, do turn in. We got nowhere directly and we have to do better tomorrow.Still, in that location was no difficulty in hearing between the two rooms, however, and when the ship was dark, Pelorat, tossing restlessly, finally utter in a non very loud articulatio, Golan?Yes.Youre non sleeping?Not while youre talking.We did hold out nighwhere today. Your friend, ComporEx-friend, growled Trevize.Whatever his status, he talked somewhat priming and told us something I hadnt come across in my researches before. RadioactivityTrevize lifted himself to one elbow. Look, Golan, if hide out is really dead, that doesnt mean we return home. I still motivation to adjust atomic number 32.Pelorat make a puffing noise with his mouth as though he were blowing away feathers. My dear chap, of course. So do I. Nor do I think Earth is dead. Compor whitethorn have been notifying what he felt was the virtue, but theres scarcely a sector in the Galaxy that doesnt have some tale or early(a) that would place the origin of humanity on some local world. And they almost invariably call it Earth or some closely like name.We call it globocentrism in anthropology. People have a tendency to take it for granted that they be better than their neighbors that their culture is older and superior to that of other worlds that what is groovy in other worlds has been borrowed from them, while what is bad is distorted or perverted in the borrowing or invented elsewhere. And the tendency is to equate superiority in prime(a) with superiority in duration. If they chamberpotnot reasonably maintain their own planet to be Earth or its equivalent and the producenings of the human species they almost always do the exceed they evict by placing Earth in their own sector, dismantle when they cannot locate it exactly.Trevize utter, And youre telling me that Compor was just following the common habit when he said Earth existed in the Sirius Sector. Still, the Sirius Sector does have a long history, so either world in it should be well known and it should be easy to fall apart the matter, even without going there.Pelorat chuckled. Even if you were to show that no world in the Sirius Sector could possibly be Earth, that wouldnt facilitate. You down the stairsestimate the depths to which mysticism can bury rationality, Golan. at that place be at least half(prenominal) a dozen sectors in the Galaxy where respectable scholars repeat, with every appearance of solemnity and with no trace of a smile, local tales that Earth or whatever they choose to call it is located in hyperspace and cannot be reached, except by accident.And do they say anyone has ever reached it by accident? on that point be always tales and there is always a patriotic refusal to dis confide, even though the tales are never in the least thinkable and are never believed by anyone not of the world that produces them.Then, Janov, lets not believe them ourselves. Lets enter our own private hyperspace of sleep. merely, Golan, its this business of Earths radioactivity that interests me. To me, that watch outms to bear the mark of truth or a kind of truth.What do you mean, a kind of truth?Well, a world that is radioactive would be a world in which threatening radiation would be present in higher concentration than is usual. The rate of mutation would be higher on much(prenominal)(prenominal) a world and organic evolution would proceed to a greater extent quickly and more(prenominal) di rhythmly. I told you, if you commend, that among the points on which almost all the tales agree is that feel on Earth was incredibly diverse millions of species of all kinds of life. It is this diversity of life this explosive development that magnate have brought intelligence to the Earth, and then the surge outward into the Galaxy. If Earth were for some reason radioactive that is, more radioactive than other planets that powerfulness account for everything else some Earth that is or was unique.Trevize was silent for a moment. Then, In the first place, we have no reason to believe Compor was telling the truth. He may well have been lying freely in order to induce us to leave this place and go chasing crazily off to Sirius. I believe tha ts exactly what he was doing. And even if he were telling the truth, what he said was that there was so much radioactivity that life became impossible.Pelorat made the blowing gesture again. There wasnt too much radioactivity to kick life to develop on Earth and it is easier for life to maintain itself once naturalised than to develop in the first place. Granted, then, that life was established and maintained on Earth. Therefore the level of radioactivity could not have been incompatible with life to begin with and it could provided have fallen off with time. There is nothing that can raise the level.Nuclear explosions? suggested Trevize.What would that have to do with it?I mean, suppose nuclear explosions took place on Earth?On Earths surface? Impossible. Theres no record in the history of the Galaxy of any society being so foolish as to use nuclear explosions as a weapon of war. We would never have survived. During the Trigellian insurrections, when both sides were reduced to starvation and desperation and when Jendippurus Khoratt suggested the initiation of a fusion answer inHe was hanged by the sailors of his own fleet. I know Galactic history. I was thinking of accident.Theres no record of accidents of that sort that are capable of importantly raising the intensity of radioactivity of a planet, generally. He sighed. I suppose that when we get around to it, well have to go to the Sirius Sector and do a piffling prospecting there.Someday, perhaps, we leave behind. But for nowYes, yes, Ill stop talking.He did and Trevize lay in the dark for nearly an hour considering whether he had attracted too much attention al bringy and whether it might not be wise to go to the Sirius Sector and then return to germanium when attention everyones attention was elsewhere.He had arrived at no clear finale by the time he fell asleep. His dreams were troubled.They did not arrive back in the city till midmorning. The tourist center was quite crowded this time, but th ey managed to bring the necessary directions to a reference library, where in turn they received instruction in the use of the local models of data-gathering computers.They went care richy through the museums and universities, beginning with those that were nearest, and check out out whatever information was available on anthropologists, archaeologists, and ancient historians.Pelorat said, AhAh? said Trevize with some asperity. Ah, what?This name, Quintesetz. It seems familiar.You know him?No, of course not, but I may have show up papers of his. Back at the ship, where I have my reference accretionWere not going back, Janov. If the name is familiar, thats a starting point. If he cant help us, he will undoubtedly be able to direct us further. He rose to his feet. Lets find a way of getting to Sayshell University. And since there will be nobody there at lunchtime, lets eat first.It was not till late afternoon that they had made their way out to the university, worked their way thr ough its maze, and found themselves in an anteroom, waiting for a young woman who had gone off in search of information and who might or might not lead them to Quintesetz.I wonder, said Pelorat uneasily, how much longer well have to wait. It must be getting toward the close of the schoolday.And, as though that were a cue, the young lady whom they had last seen half an hour before, walked rapidly toward them, her shoes glinting red and violet and striking the ground with a sharp musical tone as she walked. The pitch change with the speed and force of her steps.Pelorat winced. He suppositional that each world had its own ways of assaulting the senses, just as each had its own smell. He wondered if, now that he no longer noticed the smell, he might also chink not to notice the cacophony of fashionable young women when they walked.She came to Pelorat and stopped. May I have your full name, Professor?Its Janov Pelorat, miss.Your home planet?Trevize began to lift one make as though to enjoin silence, but Pelorat, either not seeing or not regarding, said, Terminus.The young woman smiled broadly, and looked pleased. When I told Professor Quintesetz that a Professor Pelorat was inquiring for him, he said he would see you if you were Janov Pelorat of Terminus, but not otherwise.Pelorat blinked rapidly. You you mean, hes perceive of me?It for sure seems so.And, almost creakily, Pelorat managed a smile as he rancid to Trevize. Hes heard of me. I honestly didnt think I mean, Ive written very a few(prenominal) papers and I didnt think that anyone He shook his head. They werent really important.Well then, said Trevize, smiling himself, stop hugging yourself in an ecstasy of self-underestimation and lets go. He move to the woman. I presume, miss, theres some sort of transportation to take us to him?Its inwardly walking distance. We wont even have to leave the building complex and Ill be sword lily to take you there. Are both of you from Terminus? And off she we nt.The two men followed and Trevize said, with a trace of annoyance, Yes, we are. Does that make a difference?Oh no, of course not. There are people on Sayshell that dont like Foundationers, you know, but here at the university, were more cosmopolitan than that. Live and let live is what I always say. I mean, Foundationers are people, too. You know what I mean?Yes, I know what you mean. Lots of us say that Sayshellians are people.Thats just the way it should be. Ive never seen Terminus. It must be a big city.Actually it isnt, said Trevize matter-of-factly. I suspect its smaller than Sayshell City.Youre tweaking my finger, she said. Its the capital of the Foundation Federation, isnt it? I mean, there isnt another Terminus, is there?No, theres alone one Terminus, as far as I know, and thats where were from the capital of the Foundation Federation.Well then, it must be an enormous city. And youre coming all the way here to see the professor. Were very proud of him, you know. Hes con sidered the biggest authority in the whole Galaxy.Really? said Trevize. On what?Her eyes opened wide again, You are a teaser. He knows more about ancient history than than I know about my own family. And she continued to walk on ahead on her musical feet.One can but be called a teaser and a finger-tweaker so often without developing an actual impulse in that direction. Trevize smiled and said, The professor knows all about Earth, I suppose?Earth? She stopped at an office door and looked at them blankly.You know. The world where humanity got its start.Oh, you mean the planet-that-was-first. I guess so. I guess he should know all about it. After all, its located in the Sayshell Sector. Everyone knows that This is his office. Let me signal him.No, dont, said Trevize. Not for just a minute. Tell me about Earth.Actually I never heard anyone call it Earth. I suppose thats a Foundation word. We call it atomic number 32, here.Trevize cast a swift look at Pelorat. Oh? And where is it loc ated? this instanthere. Its in hyperspace and theres no way anyone can get to it. When I was a little girl, my grandmother said that Gaia was once in real space, but it was so disgusted at theCrimes and stupidities of human beings, muttered Pelorat, that, out of shame, it leftover hand space and refused to have anything more to do with the human beings it had sent out into the Galaxy.You know the story, then. jut? A girlfriend of mine says its superstition. Well, Ill tell her. If its good enough for professors from the FoundationA glittering section of lettering on the smoky glass of the door read SOTAYN QUINTESETZ ABT in the hard-to-read Sayshellian calligraphy and under it was printed, in the same fashion DEPARTMENT OF ANCIENT HISTORY.The woman placed her finger on a smooth alloy circle. There was no sound, but the smokiness of the glass turned a milky white for a moment and a soft voice said, in an missing sort of way, Identify yourself, please.Janov Pelorat of Terminus, s aid Pelorat, with Golan Trevize of the same world. The door swung open at once.The man who stood up, walked around his desk, and advanced to meet them was tall and well into middle age. He was light brown in skin color and his hair, which was set in crisp curls over his head, was iron-gray. He held out his hand in greeting and his voice was soft and low. I am S. Q. I am delighted to meet you, Professors.Trevize said, I dont own an academic title. I merely accompany Professor Pelorat. You may call me simply Trevize. I am pleased to meet you, Professor Abt.Quintesetz held up one hand in clear embarrassment. No no. Abt is merely a foolish title of some sort that has no significance outside of Sayshell. Ignore it, please, and call me S. Q. We tend to use initials in ordinary kindly intercourse on Sayshell. Im so pleased to meet two of you when I had been expecting but one.He seemed to hesitate a moment, then extended his right hand after wiping it unobtrusively on his trousers.Trevize took it, wondering what the proper Sayshellian manner of greeting was.Quintesetz said, Please sit down. Im afraid youll find these prexys to be lifeless ones, but I, for one, dont unavoidableness my chairs to hug me. Its all the fashion for chairs to hug you nowadays, but I prefer a hug to mean something, hey?Trevize smiled and said, Who would not? Your name, SQ., seems to be of the Rim Worlds and not Sayshellian. I apologize if the remark is impertinent.I dont mind. My family traces back, in part, to Askone. Five generations back, my great-great-grandparents left Askone when Foundation domination grew too heavy.Pelorat said, And we are Foundationers. Our apologies.Quintesetz waved his hand genially, I dont hold a anger across a stretch of five generations. Not that such things havent been done, mores the pity. Would you like to have something to eat? To drink? Would you like music in the background?If you dont mind, said Pelorat, Id be willing to get right to business, if Saysh ellian ways would permit.Sayshellian ways are not a barrier to that, I assure you. You have no brain how remarkable this is, Dr. Pelorat. It was solely about two weeks ago that I came across your article on origin myths in the Archaeological Review and it struck me as a remarkable synthesis all too brief.Pelorat flushed with pleasure. How delighted I am that you have read it. I had to condense it, of course, since the Review would not print a full study. I have been planning to do a treatise on the subject.I beseech you would. In any case, as soon as I had read it, I had this desire to see you. I even had the notion of visiting Terminus in order to do so, though that would have been hard to arrangeWhy so? asked Trevize.Quintesetz looked embarrassed. Im sorry to say that Sayshell is not eager to join the Foundation Federation and rather discourages any social communication with the Foundation. Weve a tradition of inertism, you see. Even the Mule didnt bother us, except to extor t from us a specific statement of neutrality. For that reason, any application for permission to visit Foundation territory generally and particularly Terminus is viewed with suspicion, although a scholar such as myself, intent on academic business, would probably obtain his passport in the end. But none of that was necessary you have come to me. I can scarcely believe it. I ask myself Why? countenance you heard of me, as I have heard of you?Pelorat said, I know your work, S. Q., and in my records I have abstracts of your papers. It is why I have come to you. I am exploring both the matter of Earth, which is the reputed planet of origin of the human species, and the early period of the exploration and settlement of the Galaxy. In particular, I have come here to inquire as to the founding of Sayshell.From your paper, said Quintesetz, I presume you are interested in myths and legends.Even more in history actual facts if such exist. Myths and legends, otherwise.Quintesetz rose a nd walked rapidly back and forth the length of his office, paused to stare at Pelorat, then walked again.Trevize said impatiently, Well, sir.Quintesetz said, Odd Really odd It was only yesterdayPelorat said, What was only yesterday?Quintesetz said, I told you, Dr. Pelorat may I call you J. P., by the way? I find using a full-length name rather paranormalPlease do.I told you, J. P., that I had admired your paper and that I had wanted to see you. The reason I wanted to see you was that you clearly had an extensive collection of legends concerning the beginnings of the worlds and yet didnt have ours. In other words, I wanted to see you in order to tell you precisely what you have come to see me to find out.What has this to do with yesterday, S. Q. ? asked Trevize.We have legends. A legend. An important one to our society, for it has become our commutation mysteryMystery? said Trevize.I dont mean a puzzle or anything of that sort. That, I believe, would be the usual meaning of the wor d in Galactic Standard. Theres a specialized meaning here. It means something secret something only certain adepts know the full meaning of something not to be communicate of to outsiders. And yesterday was the day.The day of what, S. Q. ? asked Trevize, slightly exaggerating his air of patience.Yesterday was the sidereal day of Flight.Ah, said Trevize, a day of meditation and quiet, when everyone is supposed to remain at home.Something like that, in theory, except that in the larger cities, the more sophisticated regions, there is little observance in the older fashion. But you know about it, I see.Pelorat, who had grown uneasy at Trevizes annoyed tone, put in hastily, We heard a little of it, having arrived yesterday.Of all days, said Trevize sarcastically. See here, S. Q. As I said, Im not an academic, but I have a question. You said you were speaking of a central mystery, meaning it was not to be spoken of to outsiders. Why, then, are you speaking of it to us? We are outside rs.So you are. But Im not an observer of the day and the depth of my superstition in this matter is slight at best. J. P. s paper, however, reinforced a feeling I have had for a long time. A myth or legend is simply not made up out of a vacuum. Nothing is or can be. Somehow there is a kernel of truth behind it, however distorted that might be, and I would like the truth behind our legend of the Day of Flight.Trevize said, Is it safe to talk about it?Quintesetz shrugged. Not entirely, I suppose. The conservative elements among our population would be horrified. However, they dont book the government and havent for a century. The secularists are strong and would be stronger still, if the conservatives didnt take advantage of our if youll excuse me anti-Foundation bias. Then, too, since I am handleing the matter out of my scholarly interest in ancient history, the League of Academicians will support me strongly, in case of need.In that case, said Pelorat, would you tell us about y our central mystery, SQ. ?Yes, but let me make sure we wont be interrupted or, for that matter, overheard. Even if one must stare the bull in the face, one neednt slap its muzzle, as the saying goes.He flicked a pattern on the work-face of an instrument on his desk and said, Were incommunicado now.Are you sure youre not bugged? asked Trevize.Bugged?Tapped Eavesdropped Subjected to a device that will have you under observation visual or auditory or both.Quintesetz looked shocked. Not here on SayshellTrevize shrugged. If you say so.Please go on, SQ., said Pelorat.Quintesetz pursed his lips, leaned back in his chair (which gave slightly under the pressure) and put the tips of his fingers together. He seemed to be speculating as to just how to begin.He said, Do you know what a robot is?A robot? said Pelorat. No.Quintesetz looked in the direction of Trevize, who shook his head slowly.You know what a computer is, however?Of course, said Trevize impatiently.Well then, a mobile computeriz ed toolIs a mobile computerized tool. Trevize was still impatient. There are endless varieties and I dont know of any generalized term for it except mobile computerized tool. that looks exactly like a human being is a robot. S. Q. completed his definition with equanimity. The distinction of a robot is that it is humaniform. Why humaniform? asked Pelorat in honest amazement. Im not sure. Its a remarkably incompetent form for a tool, I grant you, but Im just repeating the legend. Robot is an old word from no recognizable language, though our scholars say it bears the connotation of work.I cant think of any word, said Trevize sunplowedically, that sounds even vaguely like robot and that has any connection with work.Nothing in Galactic, certainly, said Quintesetz, but thats what they say.Pelorat said, It may have been wrick etymology. These objects were used for work, and so the word was said to mean work. In any case, why do you tell us this?Because it is a firmly fixed tradition here on Sayshell that when Earth was a single world and the Galaxy lay all uninhabited before it, robots were invented and devised. There were then two sorts of human beings natural and invented, flesh and metal, biological and mechanical, complex and simpleQuintesetz came to a halt and said with a rueful laugh, Im sorry. It is impossible to talk about robots without quoting from the Book of Flight. The people of Earth devised robots and I need say no more. Thats plain enough.And why did they devise robots? asked Trevize.Quintesetz shrugged. Who can tell at this distance in time? peradventure they were few in numbers and needed help, particularly in the great task of exploring and populating the Galaxy.Trevize said, Thats a reasonable suggestion. Once the Galaxy was colonized, the robots would no longer be needed. Certainly there are no humanoid mobile computerized tools in the Galaxy today.In any case, said Quintesetz, the story is as follows if I may vastly simplify and leave o ut legion(predicate) poetic ornamentations which, frankly, I dont accept, though the general population does or pretends to. Around Earth, there grew up colonisation worlds circling neighboring stars and these colony worlds were far richer in robots than was Earth itself. There was more use for robots on raw, new worlds. Earth, in fact, retreated, wished no more robots, and rebelled against them.What happened? asked Pelorat.The Outer Worlds were the stronger. With the help of their robots, the children defeated and controlled Earth the Mother. Pardon me, but I cant help slipping into quotation. But there were those from Earth who fled their world with better ships and stronger modes of hyperspatial travel. They fled to far distant stars and worlds, far beyond the closer worlds in the beginning colonized. New colonies were founded without robots in which human beings could live freely. Those were the measures of Flight, so-called, and the day upon which the first Earthmen rea ched the Sayshell Sector this very planet, in fact is the Day of Flight, celebrated annually for many thousands of years.Pelorat said, My dear chap, what you are saying, then, is that Sayshell was founded directly from Earth.Quintesetz thought and hesitated for a moment. Then he said, That is the official belief.Obviously, said Trevize, you dont accept it.It seems to me Quintesetz began and then abound out, Oh, Great Stars and Small Planets, I dont It is entirely too unlikely, but its official dogma and however secularized the government has become, lip service to that, at least, is essential. Still, to the point. In your article, J. P., there is no indication that youre aware of this story of robots and of two waves of liquidation, a lesser one with robots and a greater one without.I certainly was not, said Pelorat. I hear it now for the first time and, my dear SQ., I am eternally grateful to you for making this known to me. I am astonished that no hint of this has appeared i n any of the typographysIt shows, said Quintesetz, how effective our social system is. Its our Sayshellian secret our great mystery.Perhaps, said Trevize dryly. Yet the second wave of colonization the robotless wave must have moved out in all directions. Why is it only on Sayshell that this great secret exists?Quintesetz said, It may exist elsewhere and be just as secret. Our own conservatives believe that only Sayshell was settled from Earth and that all the rest of the Galaxy was settled from Sayshell. That, of course, is probably nonsense.Pelorat said, These subsidiary puzzles can be worked out in time. Now that I have the starting point, I can seek out similar information on other worlds. What counts is that I have discovered the question to ask and a good question is, of course, the key by which infinite answers can be educed. How fortunate that ITrevize said, Yes, Janov, but the good SQ. has not told us the whole story, surely. What happened to the older colonies and their robots? Do your traditions say?Not in detail, but in essence. Human and humanoid cannot live together, apparently. The worlds with robots died. They were not viable.And Earth?Humans left it and settled here and presumably (though the conservatives would disagree) on other planets as well.Surely not every human being left Earth. The planet was not deserted.Presumably not. I dont know.Trevize said abruptly, Was it left radioactive?Quintesetz looked astonished. Radioactive?Thats what Im asking.Not to my knowledge. I never heard of such a thing.Trevize put a knuckle to his teeth and considered. Finally he said, S. Q., its getting late and we have trespassed sufficiently on your time, perhaps. (Pelorat made a motion as though he were about to protest, but Trevizes hand was on the others knee and his grip tightened so Pelorat, looking disturbed, subsided.)Quintesetz said, I was delighted to be of use.You have been and if theres anything we can do in exchange, name it.Quintesetz laughed gently. If the good J. P. will be so kind as to refrain from mentioning my name in connection with any writing he does on our mystery, that will be sufficient repayment.Pelorat said eagerly, You would be able to get the credit you deserve and perhaps be more comprehended if you were allowed to visit Terminus and even, perhaps, remain there as a visiting scholar at our university for an extended period. We might arrange that. Sayshell might not like the Federation, but they might not like refusing a direct request that you be allowed to come to Terminus to attend, let us say, a colloquium on some aspect of ancient history.The Sayshellian half-rose. Are you saying you can pull strings to arrange that?Trevize said, Why, I hadnt thought of it, but J. P. is perfectly right. That would be feasible if we tried. And, of course, the more grateful you make us, the harder we will try.Quintesetz paused, then frowned. What do you mean, sir?All you have to do is tell us about Gaia, S. Q., sai d Trevize. And all the light in Quintesetzs face died.Quintesetz looked down at his desk. His hand stroked absent-mindedly at his short, tightly curled hair. Then he looked at Trevize and pursed his lips tightly. It was as though he were determined not to speak.Trevize lifted his eyebrows and waited and finally Quintesetz said in a strangled sort of way, it is getting indeed late quite glemmering.Until then he had spoken in good Galactic, but now his words took on a strange shape as though the Sayshellian mode of speech were pushing past his uncorrupted education.Glemmering, S. Q. ?It is nearly full night.Trevize nodded. I am thoughtless. And I am hungry, too. Could you please join us for an evening meal, S. Q., at our expense? We could then, perhaps, continue our discussion about Gaia.Quintesetz rose heavily to his feet. He was taller than either of the two men from Terminus, but he was older and pudgier and his height did not lend him the appearance of strength. He seemed more weary than when they had arrived.He blinked at them and said, I forget my hospitality. You are Outworlders and it would not be fitting that you entertain me. Come to my home. It is on campus and not far and, if you wish to carry on a conversation, I can do so in a more relaxed manner there than here. My only regret (he seemed a little uneasy) is that I can offer you only a limited meal. My wife and I are vegetarians and if you are meat-eating, I can Only submit my apologies and regrets.Trevize said, J. P. and I will be quite content to forego our carnivorous natures for one meal. Your conversation will more than make up for it I hope.I can promise you an interesting meal, whatever the conversation, said Quintesetz, if your taste should run to our Sayshellian spices. My wife and I have made a rare study of such things.I look forward to any exoticism you choose to supply, S. Q., said Trevize coolly, though Pelorat looked a little nervous at the prospect.Quintesetz led the way. The t hree left the room and walked down an apparently endless corridor, with the Sayshellian greeting students and colleagues now and then, but making no attempt to introduce his companions. Trevize was uneasily aware that others stared curiously at his sash, which happened to be one of his gray ones. A subdued color was not something that was de rigueur in campus clothing, apparently.Finally they stepped through the door and out into the open. It was indeed dark and a little cool, with trees bulking in the distance and a rather rank stand of grass on either side of the walkway.Pelorat came to a halt with his back to the gleam of lights that came from the building they had just left and from the glows that lined the walks of the campus. He looked straight upward.Beautiful he said. There is a famous phrase in a verse by one of our better poets that speaks of the speckle-shine of Sayshells soaring sky.Trevize gazed prizely and said in a low voice, Vie are from Terminus, S. Q., and my fr iend, at least, has seen no other skies. On Terminus, we see only the smooth dim fog of the Galaxy and a few barely visible stars. You would appreciate your own sky even more, had you lived with ours.Quintesetz said gravely, We appreciate it to the full, I assure you. Its not so much that we are in an uncrowded area of the Galaxy, but that the distribution of stars is remarkably even. I dont think that you will find, anywhere in the Galaxy, first-magnitude stars so generally distributed. And yet not too many, either. I have seen the skies of worlds that are inside the outer reaches of a globular bunch up and there you will see too many bright stars. It spoils the darkness of the night sky and reduces the splendor considerably.I quite agree with that, said Trevize.Now I wonder, said Quintesetz, if you see that almost regular pentagon of almost equally bright stars. The Five Sisters, we call them. Its in that direction, just above the line of trees. Do you see it?I see it, said Trev ize. Very attractive.Yes, said Quintesetz. Its supposed to symbolize success in love and theres no love letter that doesnt end in a pentagon of dots to indicate a desire to make love. Each of the five stars stands for a different stage in the process and there are famous poems which have vied with each other in making each stage as explicitly erotic as possible. In my younger days, I attempted versifying on the subject myself and I wouldnt have thought that the time would come when I would grow so indifferent to the Five Sisters, though I suppose its the common fate. Do you see the dim star just about in the center of the Five Sisters.That, said Quintesetz, is supposed to represent unreciprocated love. There is a legend that the star was once as bright as the rest, but faded with grief. And he walked on rapidly.The dinner, Trevize had been forced to admit to himself, was delightful. There was endless variety and the spicing and dressing were subtle but effective.Trevize said, All these vegetables which have been a pleasure to eat, by the way are part of the Galactic dietary, are they not, SQ. ?Yes, of course.I presume, though, that there are indigenous forms of life, too.Of course. Sayshell Planet was an oxygen world when the first settlers arrived, so it had to be life-bearing. And we have preserved some of the indigenous life, you may be sure. We have quite extensive natural parks in which both the flora and the fauna of Old Sayshell survive.Pelorat said sadly, There you are in advance of us, S. Q. There was little land life on Terminus when human beings arrived and Im afraid that for a long time no concerted endeavor was made to preserve the sea life, which had produced the oxygen that made Terminus habitable. Terminus has an ecology now that is purely Galactic in nature.Sayshell, said Quintesetz, with a smile of modest pride, has a long and steady record of life-valuing.And Trevize chose that moment to say, When we left your office, SQ., I believe it was your intention to feed us dinner and then tell us about Gaia.Quintesetzs wife, a friendly woman plump and quite dark, who had said little during the meal looked up in astonishment, rose, and left the room without a word.My wife, said Quintesetz uneasily, is quite a conservative, Im afraid, and is a bit uneasy at the mention of the world. Please excuse her. But why do you ask about it?Because it is important for J. P.s work, Im afraid.But why do you ask it of me? We were discussing Earth, robots, the founding of Sayshell. What has all this to do with what you ask?Perhaps nothing, and yet there are so many oddnesses about the matter. Why is your wife uneasy at the mention of Gaia? Why are you uneasy? Some talk of it easily enough. We have been told only today that Gaia is Earth itself and that it has disappeared into hyperspace because of the evil done by human beings.A look of pain crossed Quintesetzs face. Who told you that gibberish?Someone I met here at the university.Tha ts just superstition.Then its not part of the central dogma of your legends concerning the Flight?No, of course not. Its just a fable that arose among the ordinary, uneducated people.Are you sure? asked Trevize coldly.Quintesetz sat back in his chair and stared at the remnant of the meal before him. Come into the living room, he said. My wife will not allow this room to be cleared and set to rights while we are here and discussing this.Are you sure it is just a fable? repeated Trevize, once they had seat themselves in another room, before a window that bellied upward and inward to give a clear view of Sayshells remarkable night sky. The lights within the room glimmered down to avoid competition and Quintesetzs dark countenance melted into the shadow.Quintesetz said, Arent you sure? Do you think that any world can dissolve into hyperspace? You must understand that the average person has only the vaguest notion of what hyperspace is.The truth is, said Trevize, that I myself have onl y the vaguest notion of what hyperspace is and Ive been through it hundreds of times.Let me speak realities, then. I assure you that Earth wherever it is is not located within the borders of the Sayshell nub and that the world you mentioned is not Earth.But even if you dont know where Earth is, S. Q., you ought to know where the world I mentioned is. It is certainly within the borders of the Sayshell aggregate. We know that much, eh, Pelorat?Pelorat, who had been listening stolidly, started at being suddenly addressed and said, If it comes to that, Golan, I know where it is.Trevize turned to look at him. Since when, Janov?Since earlier this evening, my dear Golan. You showed us theFive Sisters, S. Q., on our way from your office to your house. You pointed out a dim star at the center of the pentagon. Im positive thats Gaia.Quintesetz hesitated his face, hidden in the dimness, was beyond any chance of interpretation. Finally he said, Well, thats what our astronomers tell us pri vately. It is a planet that circles that star.Trevize gazed contemplatively at Pelorat, but the expression on the professors face was unreadable. Trevize turned to Quintesetz, Then tell us about that star. Do you have its co-ordinates?I? No. He was almost violent in his denial. I have no stellar co-ordinates here. You can get it from our astronomy department, though I imagine not without trouble. No travel to that star is permitted.Why not? Its within your territory, isnt it?Spaciographically, yes. Politically, no.Trevize waited for something more to be said. When that didnt come, he rose. Professor Quintesetz, he said formally, I am not a policeman, soldier, diplomat, or thug. I am not here to force information out of you. Instead, I shall, against my will, go to our ambassador. Surely, you must understand that it is not I, for my own personal interest, that request this information. This is Foundation business and I dont want to make an interstellar incident out of this. I dont th ink the Sayshell Union would want to, either.Quintesetz said uncertainly, What is this Foundation business?Thats not something I can discuss with you. If Gaia is not something you can discuss with me, then we will transfer it all to the government level and, under the circumstances, it may be the worse for Sayshell. Sayshell has kept its independence of the Federation and I have no objection to that. I have no reason to wish Sayshell ill and I do not wish to approach our ambassador. In fact, I will harm my own career in doing so, for I am under strict instruction to get this information without making a government matter of it. Please tell me, then, if there is some firm reason why you cannot discuss Gaia. Will you be arrested or otherwise punished, if you speak? Will you tell me plainly that I have no choice but to go to the ambassadorial height?No no, said Quintesetz, who sounded utterly confused. I know nothing about government matters. We simply dont speak of that world.Supersti tion?Well, yes Superstition Skies of Sayshell, in what way am I better than that foolish person who told you that Gaia was in hyperspace or than my wife who wont even stay in a room where Gaia is mentioned and who may even have left the house for fear it will be smashed byLightning?By some stroke from afar. And I, even I, hesitate to pronounce the name. Gaia Gaia The syllables do not hurt I am unharmed Yet I hesitate. But please believe me when I say that I honestly dont know the co-ordinates for Gaias star. I can try to help you get it, if that will help, but let me tell you that we dont discuss the world here in the Union. We keep hands and minds off it. I can tell you what little is known really known, rather than supposed and I doubt that you can learn anything more anywhere in these worlds of the Union.We know Gaia is an ancient world and there are some who think it is the oldest world in this sector of the Galaxy, but we are not certain. Patriotism tells us Sayshell Plane t is the oldest fear tells us Gaia Planet is. The only way of combining the two is to suppose that Gaia is Earth, since it is known that Sayshell was settled by Earthpeople.Most historians think among themselves that Gaia Planet was founded independently. They think it is not a colony of any world of our Union and that the Union was not colonized by Gaia. There is no consensus on comparative age, whether Gaia was settled before or after Sayshell was.Trevize said, So far, what you know is nothing, since every possible alternative is believed by someone or other.Quintesetz nodded ruefully. It would seem so. It was comparatively late in our history that we became conscious of the existence of Gaia. We had been preoccupied at first in forming the Union, then in fighting off the Galactic empire, then in trying to find our proper role as an Imperial country and in limiting the power of the Viceroys.It wasnt till the days of Imperial weakness were far advanced that one of the later Vice roys, who was under very weak central control by then, came to realize that Gaia existed and seemed to maintain its independence from the Sayshellian province and even from the Empire itself. It simply kept to itself in isolation and secrecy, so that most nothing was known about it, anymore than is now known. The Viceroy decided to take it over. We have no details what happened, but his expedition was broken and few ships returned. In those days, of course, the ships were neither very good nor very well led.Sayshell itself rejoiced at the defeat of the Viceroy, who was considered an Imperial oppressor, and the debacle led almost directly to the re-establishment of our independence. The Sayshell Union snapped its ties with the Empire and we still celebrate the anniversary of that event as Union Day. Almost out of gratitude we left Gaia alone for nearly a century, but the time came when we were strong enough to begin to think of a little imperialistic expansion of our own. Why not ta ke over Gaia? Why not at least establish a Customs Union? We sent out a fleet and it was broken, too.Thereafter, we confined ourselves to an occasional attempt at patronage attempts that were invariably unsuccessful. Gaia remained in firm isolation and never to anyones knowledge made the slightest attempt to trade or communicate with any other world. It certainly never made the slightest hostile move against anyone in any direction. And thenQuintesetz turned up the light by touching a control in the arm of his chair. In the light, Quintesetzs face took on a clearly sardonic expression. He went on, Since you are citizens of the Foundation, you perhaps remember the Mule.Trevize flushed. In five centuries of existence, the Foundation had been conquered only once. The conquest had been only temporary and had not seriously interfered with its climb toward Second Empire, but surely no one who resented the Foundation and wished to puncture its self-satisfaction would locomote to menti on the Mule, its one conqueror. And it was likely (thought Trevize) that Quintesetz had raised the level of light in order that he might see Foundational self-satisfaction punctured.He said, Yes, we of the Foundation remember the Mule.The Mule, said Quintesetz, ruled an Empire for a while, one that was as large as the Federation now controlled by the Foundation. He did not, however, rule us. He left us in peace. He passed through Sayshell at one time, however. We signed a declaration of neutrality and a statement of friendship. He asked nothing more. We were the only ones of whom he asked nothing more in the days before illness called a halt to his expansion and forced him to wait for death. He was not an indefensible man, you know. He did not use unreasonable force, he was not bloody, and he ruled humanely.It was just that he was a conqueror, said Trevize sarcastically.Like the Foundation, said Quintesetz.Trevize, with no ready answer, said irritably, Do you have more to say about Gaia?Just a statement that the Mule made. According to the account of the diachronic meeting between the Mule and President Kallo of the Union, the Mule is described as having put his signature to the document with a flourish and to have said, You are neutral even toward Gaia by this document, which is fortunate for you. Even I will not approach Gaia.Trevize shook his head. Why should he? Sayshell was eager to pledge neutrality and Gaia had no record of ever troubling anyone. The Mule was planning the conquest of the entire Galaxy at the time, so why delay for trifles? Time enough to turn on Sayshell and Gaia, when that was done.Perhaps, perhaps, said Quintesetz, but according to one witness at the time, a person we tend to believe, the Mule put down his pen as he said, Even I will not approach Gaia. His voice then dropped and, in a whisper not meant to be heard, he added again.Not meant to be heard, you say. Then how was it he was heard?Because his pen rolled off the table when he put it down and a Sayshellian automatically approached and bent to pick it up. His ear was close to the Mules mouth when the word again was spoken and he heard it. He said nothing until after the Mules death.How can you parent it was not an invention.The mans life is not the kind that makes it probable he would invent something of this kind. His report is accepted.And if it is?The Mule was never in or anywhere near the Sayshell Union except on this one occasion, at least after he appeared on the Galactic scene. If he had ever been on Gaia, it had to be before he appeared on the Galactic scene.Well?Well, where was the Mule innate(p)?I dont think anyone knows, said Trevize.In the Sayshell Union, there is a strong feeling he was born on Gaia.Because of that one word?Only partly. The Mule could not be defeated because he had strange mental powers. Gaia cannot be defeated either.Gaia has not been defeated as yet. That does not necessarily prove it cannot be.Even the Mule would not approach. Search the records of his Overlordship. See if any region other than the Sayshell Union was so gingerly treated. And do you know that no one who has ever gone to Gaia for the purpose of peaceful trade has ever returned? Why do you suppose we know so little about it?Trevize said, Your attitude seems much like superstition.Call it what you will. Since the time of the Mule, we have wiped Gaia out of our thinking. We dont want it to think of us. We only feel safe if we pretend it isnt there. It may be that the government has itself secretly initiated and encouraged the legend that Gaia has disappeared into hyperspace in the hope that people will forget that there is a real Star of that name.You think that Gaia is a world of Mules, then?It may be. I advise you, for your good, not to go there. If you do, you will never return. If the Foundation interferes with Gaia, it will show less intelligence than the Mule did. You might tell your ambassador that.Trevize said, Get me the co -ordinates and I will be off your world at once. I will reach Gaia and I will return.Quintesetz said, I will get you the co-ordinates. The astronomy department works nights, of course, and I will get it for you now, if I can. But let me suggest once more that you make no attempt to reach Gaia.Trevize said, I stipulate to make that attempt.And Quintesetz said heavily, Then you intend suicide.

Advantages of Group Decision-Making Essay

Firstly, assembly decision making from experts in different aras is beneficial to solve complicate problems. For instance, in a small union, boss often actualizes suggestions by himself the result of his behavior relies on the ability of the boss. So there are cases when he cant make things right, which may be serious fault to the operation of a company. However, people with different backgrounds consider the problems more carefully and comprehensively, as a result, running the company will be in less risk. Secondly, people making decisions in convocations are eager to bear more risks individually. Decisions come with risks.People who make the hurt decision will take the responsibility. A contradiction rises up when they attempt to avoid being wrong and at the same time, solve problems correctly. As a result, people will somewhat not dare to make the final decision. Nevertheless, host decision makers can share the risks because apiece of them has responsibility for the sugges tions to the problem. Moreover, individual risks are decreased when some others rectify the suggestion for him or her. 2.Disadvantages of group decision-makingFirstly, low efficiency in decision-making, everyone has his own opinions and under certain circumstances such as brainstorming, it costs more time to decide what to do by group decision-making than by personal decision-making. If things go well, the results will come out quickly. But if each of them in a group cant comprise in the end, nothing will be achieved. For example, there is news from CCTV about the 2012 DOHA clime Change Conference, Nearly 200 countries haggling over how to stop climate change and how to pay for it failed to reach a deal on schedule Friday. That sets the tip for the wrangling to continue late into the night.Things like these are usually occurred when a large number of people attend. Finally, the conference extended until they arrive at an agreement. Secondly, group decision-making will lose effec tiveness when people are not likely to put up with suggestions out of some reasons. In such cases, the leader of the group will be the only one who does decision-making, which has no diffidence with personal decision-making. All the members of the group should have equal opportunities and are willing to speak out. Then, group decision-making functions better in dealing with problems.

India in 2050

India is the Country of diversity. It is the beauty if diversity that makes india a very unique country in every aspect be it technical, scientific, social, or environmental. Every Indian is worth of accomplishing every task that can flourishes the economy of the nation. Even history has proved that Indians are worth gems for world in the form of the vivekanand, mahatma Gandhi, mother Teresa, satuyajit ray, surface-to-air missile pitroda and many to specify. It is proved that we Indians has more innovativeness than many other public in the world. Then the question stuck in our mind that according to current situation how india exit look in 2050? What give be its socio-economic status, science and technological growth, living standard and other related fields?Though having busy roads, tight schedule, commonwealth density, health hazards etc., we Indians are take over proud of our culture. in spite of serving MNCs with cheap labour, still being the biggest reason of success of our culture that focussing on eco-friendliness, our actions that we though indirectly indulge in serving humanity.India has experienced extraordinary population growth between 2001 and 2011 India added 181 million people to the world, slightly less(prenominal) than the entire population of Brazil. But 76 per cent of Indias population lives on less than US$2 per day (at purchasing power paratrooper rates). India ranks at the bottom of the pyramid in per capita-level consumption indicators non only in energy or electricity only in almost entirely other relevant per capita-level consumption indicators, despite high rates of growth in the last decade.Much of Indias population increase has occurred among the poorest socio-economic percentile. Relatively socio-economically advanced Indian states had a fertility rate of less than 2.1 in 2009 less than the level needed to maintain a stable population following infant deathrate standards in create nations.But in poorer states like Bihar, fertility rates were nearer to 4.0.Does this growth mean India can rely on the demographic dividend to spur development? This phenomenon, which refers to the period in which a large proportion of a countrys population is of working age, is said to direct accounted for between one-fourth and two-fifths of eastward Asias economic miracle as observed late last century.But India is not East Asia. Its population density is almost three times the average in East Asia and more than eight times the world average of 45 people per square kilometre. If India has anywhere near 1.69 billion people in 2050, it will have more than 500 people per square kilometre. Besides, in terms of infrastructure development India currently is nowhere near where East Asian nations were onwards their boom. In terms of soft to hard infrastructure, spanning education, healthcare, roads, electricity, housing, employment growth and more, India is visibly strained.For example, India has an installed energy capacit y of little more than 200 gigawatts china has more than jet gigawatts and aims to generate 600 gigawatts of clean electricity by 2020. To make matters worse, many of the newly installed power stations in India face an acute shortage of coal, and future allow for is not guaranteed. China mines close to four billion tonnes of coal per year, which has a negative effect on both topical anaesthetic and global air quality.At nearly stage, it is probably inevitable that India will need much greater capacity than its present rate of mining 600 million tonnes of coal per year, which is also causing local and global pollution levels to rise parts of India face air quality problems similar to those in China. On petroleum, India imports close to 80 per cent of its crude oil requirements, while it also runs an unsustainable current account deficit of more than 5 per cent of its GDP, and reserves for new energy sources like shale gas do not look promising either.Indias food supply is in an even worse position. As a member of Indias Planning Commission flummox it, we have a problem and it can be starkly put in the following way around 20042005,our per capita food grains production was back to the mid-seventies level. In 200507, the average Indian consumed only 2,300 calories per day below the defined poverty line in rural areas of 2,400 calories a day. The trend in recent years is for Indians to eat even less.So, for India, treating lightly Malthusian predictions about food supply until 2050 or beyond may not be prudent. planetary food prices have been on the rise to unforeseen levels, and India too has been suffering from high food inflation.Finally, even if India manages to feed its burgeoning population, its growth may not be ecologically sustainable. The global demand for water in 2050 is projected to be more than 50 per cent of what it was in 2000, and demand for food will double. On average, a thousand tons of water is required to produce one ton of food grai ns. Its not surprising, then, that international disputes about water have increasingly been replicated among states in India, where the Supreme Court is frequently asked to intervene.The probable answer is that policy makers have failed miserably on all measurable counts. If one compares India to China this becomes clear. While Chinas one-child policy has been criticised as against human dignity and rights and there is no denying that such measures should be avoided as far as attainable the history of human civilization teaches us that extreme situations call for extreme actions. There will be ample time for multiple schools to have their post-mortems on the success and failure of the one-child policy, but it has helped China to control its population by a possible 400 million people.There are still millions of people still surviving in india on income of less than one dollar a day . India will never be consider developed country unless and until the poverty, crave and pain of the poor on the streets and those living in the spends is curbed. According to the wealth report 2012 byknightfrunk and citi private bank, india will emerge as the economic major power in 2050, beating U.S. and china with a GDP of $85.97 trillion and india will also witness an economic growth of 8% by 2050.There must be upward mobility in economic terms and recognisation is through performance and results, and not through other metrics which suit special interest groups. Indian high technology companies should create their own top position in the world by indentifying world and fulfilling those by leveraging technologies. They should identify what services need to be developed and delivered to meet the need of our underdeveloped population to improve health-care, education and new economic models to benefit backward sections of the society. The high-tech industry is going through fast changes because of transition to cloud- delivered services.Thus an Optimistic view of emerging india as a fully developed not only as a superpower nation but also as a wholesome development in the fields of health, education, business, urban and special emphesis on rural development with a poverty free, slum free, high employment opportunity are the thoughts and dreams that every Indian might be seeing. with the efforts of all of us we will surely see our proud INDIA IN 2050 as a prousperous, happy and overally developed nation.

Professional Development Journal Essay

Education is an aspect where ones cognitive and learning abilities are put to tests and pushed to its maximum abilities. It is important because fosterage gives a man a calling so he croup compete with a career-oriented cultivateplace. Education also prepares a man to efficiently and competitively perform his tasks in the field of his expertise in the real world. I have finished an A.A.S. in Telecommunications and still continuing my BS in evil Justice in an on simple eye school, the Kaplan University.However, I have been in and come in of school because of work. Though BS in Criminal Justice is the career that I indirect request to pursue, the need for monetary aspects prohibits me to continuously go to school and finish the degree that I want. My skills in my field of interest is not trained and tested since my ten years of schooling has been in and out. The pattern that I have finished A.A.S. in Telecommunications has helped me get into a telecommunication industry and this career just provided for my financial needs.When I was employed in chemical industry which produces flavorings that goes with any processed food that we drink or eat, I settled with that kind of job for the causality that I needed money and that I did not finish a degree to which I can qualify to a higher position in any offices. Now I can say that the level of education that I had did not allowed me to get a good job. Thus, the jobs that I got hindered me from continuing my studies because I cannot balance work and study. I have to work to finance my study, thats wherefore.Also the level of education I have achieved and the jobs that I got into, helped me realized that I can learn things I melodic theme I would never understand. Like when I was working in the chemical industry, I would not have thought that I would understand the chemical stuff there. The realization thing helped boost my self confidence that I can still learn things if I am wedded the chance to, though I have been in and out of school. However, taking a look at my former jobs frame in my professional growth, I can say that it has not improved at all. I stayed with my work because I needed to fulfill my financial needs, solely professionally there was no growth in it.With the telecommunication industry where I have worked for eight years, it has opened a new field for me and a field where I can practice the degree I got in telecommunications. I have learned about fiber optics and the pay was good that is why I wasnt able to leave my career there to study. In this job, I had grown professionally because I have already practiced the education I earned. But personal growth was very minimal. My learning abilities were put on a test, but the satisfaction I got from my job was nominal. The reason is that my line of interest is still in criminal justice, and so I can only be satisfied if I practice the field that I am totally interested in.Therefore, I have come to realize that in getting the course and career that I want to get into, I should go for the field I am most interested in. Be educated about it by getting a degree and practicing my career after. Only this can give me the maximum personal and professional growth.I have been taking up BS in Criminal Justice online and have been in and out of it for the past ten years. It has not helped my professional and personal growth in any way. I had jobs to sustain my financial needs for the moment, and when the salary is good I stay with the company.My experiences in different jobs I had was rewarding in a way that I was able to learn new things and that learning is good for me when given the chance to. So I can say that when I be given a chance to finally finish my criminal justice course, Id be doing good in learning and finally may be able to practice it in the field that I want. In doing this, I have discovered that employed people with low salary and are not satisfied with their jobs have these reasons why they still stay in the work they have. One is, lack of education, and even if they wanted to study, education is expensive and they still have to settle other financial deadlines they have. Another is, they might have interpreted the wrong choice of career. At some point in peoples life, they are too young to know what they want, that when they get a course in college, they just at times trust their instincts or what they think is cool. Next reason is that there are no other options for them, following reasons for this may vary depending on the kind of life a person has, or the difficulties they encounter.Professional Development Journal is a record of all the activities, seminars, awards and achievements, scholarships, workshops, trainings and education that a person attended that would help him track down his qualifications when trying to prepare for a resume, get employed and succeed in his chosen career. It is important to contain a record of these because it would be a great help especially in reaching a qualification or standard when applying for work or scholarship.A sample format of Professional Development JournalName AgeOffice traverse Phone No.Permanent/Home Address Phone No.Course of study Major Minor ConcentrationList down seminars attended, workshops, organizational activities and positions. lay the date of event.List down awards, recognitions and scholarships received. Specify the date of event.Career Development Employment while in school, internship, duty/responsibility, start/end date.Interview questions (may be included).Have you ever planned a whole event by yourself? How was it? Describe briefly.What is your plan of action to the members who refuse to follow rules and do not participate in activities?When was the moment where you experienced being in an ethical conflict? What did you do?Specify References. (Do not use a friends or a relatives take a shit and ask permission before listing.)Work References (Include company name, position, scope of work, date started and date of the end of contract.)Non-work References (Include name, title, company, address and contact numbers.)ReferenceProfessional Development Journal. January 30, 2008 retrieved from www.philau.edu/career/parents/documents/ProfessionalDevelopmentJournal_000.doc

Mall Culture Essay

Gone argon the solar days when nation had to buy divers(prenominal) things from different places. People would visit local Kirana stores for purchasing daily-required household materials, and go to some other local markets for buying clothes. Shopping was never as convenient for people as it is now. The shopper gets the experience of one wear shop. From apparels to FMCG goods, the consumer gets leisure time visiting middles. Each store offers an individual a wide variety be it for choosing a stationery pen or a laptop.One of the reasons for the existence of mall culture is globalization. Products and brands from versatile places, cultures and communities are under one roof. One of the central features of conventional shopping areas and stores has been their uni-dimentionality. Local festivals and events are presumption special importance within the mall world. Festivals often become the occasion of greater consumption and are also reflected in the fashion trends of the season .The globalization of cultureof immense economic activity, though at some expenditure to the environment. A large mall situated along a narrow road in Gurgaon or Noida is a host to queues of vehicles. Queues that line up several kilometres causing huge deficiency to nation already starved for diesel and petrol. Please check the smog that results from fumes emitted from exhaust tubes of these vehicles. Electricity distributers never own enough to supply to the shopping malls.So they need to burn on an average of 5000-7000 litres of diesel per day to stay in operational mode. Quite a huge volume This can light up an apartment complex for a month. Now the food courts where you relish your favourite food generates 2-3 tonnes of toxic go off every day. The landfills are helpless. Look where the polystyrene cups and plates that you use go every day. And the poor washroom in a mall that has to take a load of ten thousand visitors every day. You are aware that 50% people never wash their hands after peeing. Then they

Essay on Want-Creation Fuels Americans Addictiveness by Slater

Philip slater argues in his essay Want-Creation Fuels Americans Addictiveness that the dependency many Americans go through on do drugss is the result of the premium that American nightclub puts on success. This success comes with costs attached, but these costs are brushed aside, often with the help of medicating drugs (Slater 392). The habit-forming personality of Americans extends beyond drugs, too, to addictions of all types.Slater argues that beca handling we are told e very day that were ignorant, misguided, inadequate, incompetent and undesirable we can except escape this condition if we indulge, an act that will make us find out better (395). Slaters shoot overpower is not that we are inadequate or any of those negative attributes, but that we are meant to feel that way if we do not achieve to a certain level. Yet, the level to which Americans achieve is actually very high. The quick fix mentality is ascribed by Slater to be one of the most important causes of drug abu se (392).Our society is harsh, he describes, but we prefer quicker action rather than solutions that evolve all over the long term (Slater 392). As a result, drugs deform an attractive means of medicating ourselves in response to the validity of our society (Slater 393). Too many people in todays society want to hide their problems with drugs or alcohol instead of dealing with the problems face to face. I would have to strongly agree with Slaters point of view in this essay. Americans do tend to have addictive personalities as a whole.While all you call for is food, shelter, and water to survive everyone has their own wants and needs that they feel they could not live without. For example nowadays I believe that most people would not be able to live without the internet. We have all become so dependent on the internet for almost all sources of information that if something were to happen and there was no internet anymore then people would feel as though we had gone put up to t he pitch-dark ages and start struggling to get through their everyday lives.Most people would completely lose themselves if we didnt have the technology that we are so accustomed to between computers, cell phones and other technologies Americans would be at a loss especially with cell phones and people not remembering numbers or writing them down and only keeping them in their cell phones. On the other hand Americans are resilient and would suppress the situation that was placed in front of them. Americans would overcome and adapt to the situation by going back to their roots and the way they did things before the internet.I know for myself I would be lost without GPS being that I use it for my job and in my everyday life for going almost anywhere I am not familiar with. Addiction is a part of everyones life in one way or another. This condition is not one of necessity but of want. Work Cited Slater, Phillip. Want-Creation Fuels Americans Addictiveness. One World, Many Cultures. 8th ed. Eds. Stuart Hirschberg and terry cloth Hirschberg. New York Pearson Longman, 2010. 391-395. Print.